Civil War Topic 14 Essay Example For Students

Common War Topic 14 Essay The Civil War created an enormous jump of progress in the region of weaponry and medicineIn the brief yet exciting 95 years between the manufacturing of the UnitedStates and the common conflict that incidentally tweaked it separated, there weremuch headway in the regions of both weaponry and medication. One fixed theatrocities of the other and both added to the bloodiest war yet to beseen. War is a period for nations to flaunt their most recent headways intechnology in a hard and fast destructive game. Weaponry and war go inseparably forwithout weaponry, there would clearly be no war. Weaponry can rangeanywhere from a little blade that joins to the furthest limit of a black powder gun known as abayonet, to a 12 pound gun mounted on a gunship. Eachserves a reason and is dangerous in its own particular manner. During the AmericanRevolution a standard infantrymens weapons comprised of a black powder rifle andbayonet or some likeness thereof, a tomahawk (as a rule hand created by the soldierhimself), and various sorts of knifes extending from a penknife to ahunting knife.(Wilbur, Keith C. The Revolutionary Soldier p.30) Therewasnt only one kind of black powder rifle, notwithstanding, Infantrymen had the decision of 3different sorts of flintlocks. A Militiamans Fowler which was a gun ownedby all men who served in the state civilian army was better for chasing thenfighting a nd normally produced using the pieces of different weapons, a Brown BessMusket was the standard British black powder rifle and was supported by the Continentalsearly in the war and a French Musket which were the standard flintlock of theFrench army.(Wilbur p.20) All the guns spare the Militiamans Fowlerwere ready to be fitted with a pike, making it obsolete and inefficientvery from the get-go in the war. There were two unique sorts of knifes as well,the British Bayonet and the French Bayonet. Right off the bat in the warRevolutionaries designed their pikes after the British model however soonchanged to demonstrate the French (their new allies).(Wilbur) The models hadvery little contrasts and pikes were utilized all the time as a methods ofattack. Tomahawks were a standard thing seen among infantrymen too. The vast majority of these were carefully assembled by the client and utilized nearly as much as themusket for there was a lot of lacking elbow room battle in the war.(Wilbur p.35)A warrior conveyed numerous blades with him for a wide range of employments. Among these was the Rifle Knife utilized for cutting oil patches, thedagger which was seldom observed and generally uniquely designed, the chasing, fightingor scalping blade which was a long blade conveyed in a calfskin belt anda trademark of frontiersman and in conclusion numerous types of the folding knife usedfor cutting and making pens.(Wilbur p.39) Although rifles had beeninvented, they were infrequently utilized for an assortment of reasons. First thecartridge hadnt been developed at this point so it required some investment to reloadthe rifle after it had been fired. Second there were no knife fittings sowhile a sharpshooter was reloading he was totally defenseless. Becauseof these weaknesses sharpshooters were uncommon and must be bolstered bymusket-bearing troops.(Wilbur p.31)The standard fighter during the Civil War was greatly improved equippedthen that of the Revolution. Since the cartridge had been inventedreloading weapons was a moderately quicker and simpler procedure. This allowedfor the rifle to be utilized rather then the more established and very inaccuratemusket. The contrast between a flintlock and a rifle is within thebarrel of a black powder gun was totally smooth which implied the slug never wentthe same way, within a rifle anyway had numerous little sections calledrifling (henceforth rifle) the made the ball turn as it came out of the barrelmaking it profoundly precise at a long range.(Coggins p.25) The utilization of therifle during the war made knife charges a relic of days gone by in light of the fact that witha sharp eye behind the sights, an objective at 250 to 300 yards was in peril ofbeing perforated.(Coggins, Jack Arms and Equipment of the Civil War p.30). Deforestation EssayRevolutionary Medicine p.16) Methods of removal were fierce andunsanitary and just rough types of morphine existed. (Wilbur2 p. 10)During the Civil War to be a specialist or specialist one needed to finish atleast 3 semesters of 13 weeks of clinical school.(Wilbur2 p.5) They had adecent information on medication and human life systems and spared numerous lives thatotherwise would have been lost.Amputation techniques werent much betterbut they saved a lot more lives then they killed.(Wilbur2 p.12)Doctors utilized chloroform and by one way or another knew to intermittently expel the ragwhich shielded the warrior from biting the dust from chloroform harming. (Wilbur2 p. 30) One naivety of the specialists was the point at which they cut away and discharge shaped theythought it was acceptable praiseworthy discharge and failed to help it when in realityit was a tremendous bacterial contamination that before long slaughtered the soldier.(Wilbur2p.34) Embalming was a colossal disclosure also. Numerous families needed theirdead relatives body brought back for internment so the specialists had itembalmed. There was an entirely different calling worked around treating duringthe war. Families could employ a treating specialist to preserve the body ofthe dead trooper and bring it back for burial.(Wilbur2 p.60)Weaponry and Medicine made colossal progressions in numerous zones in theshort time span between the American Revolution and the Civil War. They go inseparably and the war wouldnt have been what it was without thearduous endeavors of the people liable for these achievements.

Project Management in Film Industry

Venture Management in Film Industry Venture Management for Media Presentation TV creation industry proffers numerous advantages while rehearsing the undertaking the board, including specialized progression, created techniques, quality administration, or run over significant mishap s with instantaneousness. These focuses lead to expand trouble and thickness of the procedure of creation. Despite issues and unpredictability inbuilt in TV creation industry, it is constantly thriving. It is feasible for TV creation to deal with the tasks with understanding, pride and greatness inside the accessible assets, ability and huge measure of encounters (Ika, 2009). Magnificent undertaking the board gets significant or fundamental for the requesting idea of the TV creation. Structure the view purpose of the task the executives, the TV creation industry proposes numerous possibilities. Investigation and Critical Analysis TV or Film Production to Qualify as a Project In the way of life of creation, master explores the way of life and conviction framework rehearses and the conduct of creation laborers remembering the individuals who for top position like makers, chiefs and beneath the line laborers like editors, gaffers and camera administrators in the creation business. At that point examine the circumstance, portrayal and practices with the assistance of which laborers or works can understand their work, reprimand the TV and film industry. Industry consistently portray itself and its procedure of the creation to the neighborhood individuals, laborers and giving them thoughts regarding the creation business which are encircled in their every day schedule rehearses which they make (Yates, Paquette, 2011). For any task for which to be qualified, it is required that firm or media house must have the possibility report which shows the progression of exercises to be done. For instance the recently fabricated TV creation has expectation to make the TV sequential about any cultural issues, it ought to at any rate send the proposition to the invested individuals. The recently manufactured TV house must have all the vital offices or set of the quantity of specialized gadgets and agents apparatuses that is utilized in the TV creation (Yates, Paquette, 2011). Additionally when the proposition are sent to invested individuals, TV creation house makes it obligatory for every single intrigued medium outlets to meet the prerequisite that incorporates the specialists makers, cameramen, editors and most recent apparatus and gear that is utilized simultaneously. As per Madden (2012), TV creation house may settle on certain choice keeping the interest of pace of work in which venture is to be finished. Gifted laborers implies that capable and able maker ought to be a piece of the TV creation house who have a tremendous measure of information and data about the each progression and movement which should be increasingly useful in the finish of TV sequential. Thus, in the consummation of TV sequential, number of components identified with human workforce exists like on-screen character, co-maker, cameramen, light specialist, sound designer and others. At the point when the human employment job is especially characterized then errands to be done turn out to be all the more effectively and with no difficulty a fruitful excursion begins towards the consummation of TV sequential (Madden, 2012). It is increasingly basic for TV creation house must utilize the most recent innovation and complex gadgets for creation reason. Television or Movies of Hollywood utilize the most recent innovation which makes the creation and off-camera exercises simpler. The utilization of recently showed up innovation additionally encourages the creation house to make any sort of changes dueling the creation forms. It will upgrade the viewership with incredible appreciation. Specialized work is likewise essential for TV industry as minor mix-up during the period of task identified with TV sequential can cause in bringing enormous money related misfortunes and can happen to slow down the venture. Accordingly, alongside the gifted and specialized work, another significant part of the TV or film industry is the content composing which are to be imagined by the physical developments and picture of different known on-screen characters and entertainer (Napier, Keil, Tan, 2009). As the scriptwriting is a workmanship which is the sole duty of writer who amasses the thoughts into words and it is the job of executive who bring thoughts or words into physical developments of entertainers and on-screen character which is profoundly valued by watchers. Liveliness are likewise utilized by chief and makers which show the truth of item which is set by specialized group during the creation set. Indeed, even the appearance of new creative innovation is getting more upset the TV business and Hollywood is the main spot which is effectively occupied with utilizing new and imaginative innovation in each scene of motion pictures or dramatization which bid the watchers to watch. In any case, it is up to the decision of the watchers to like or abhorrence in the film or dramatization as at last TV creation house can just put forth attempts to engage crowds using assortments of advancements however choice of either acknowledgment or dismissal lives in the brains and hands of crowd (Napier, Keil, Tan, 2009). Components of Project Management for Successful Execution of Film or TV Production Film creation is the procedure of film making which includes or incorporates different quantities of unmistakable levels. Film creation happens over the world with the wide scope of social, political, and monetary point of view by utilizing assorted variety of realistic strategies and advance advances. Normally it includes countless HR for their ventures. What's more, for making and keeping up the quality it needs to have huge endeavors from gifted individuals. What's more, when it wants imparting or organizing the errands like input from partners over the world or over the time zone or some other things or assignments it turns out to be difficult to care for or control the entire arrangement so it needs to have legitimate execution of primary components of Project Management (Remidez, Jones, 2012). Also, for that we have to know what the primary components of Project Management are? As we as a whole realize that venture the executives is the arrangement of a few significant advances or exercises which are interrelated and complex for fulfillment of the single objective. Also, the significant part of blasting task the executives is to see and consider the entire procedure interlinked. Finish of venture may confront imperatives if it’s not legitimate arranged on the grounds that without appropriate arranging, chance administration, WBS fruitful execution of film creation can't be conceivable (Remidez, Jones, 2012). These components are extremely fundamental for the film production’s fruitful execution. Arranging For fruitful execution of film creation with the assistance of undertaking the board it is important that arranging level ought to be exact and ought to have guaranteed that arrangement is viably and effectively control and executed. There are a few models which can be utilized in the phase of arranging. Barely any instances of arranging stage’s model are Gantt diagram, PERT and so forth. Gantt diagram A particular bar diagram which shows the present advancement of the venture exercises alongside the task fulfillment dates (Madden, 2012). Saucy Saucy is an assessment program with the strategy audits; it is an arranging technique for systems for overseeing and controlling the tasks like for our situation film creation. It has six stages. All exercises ought to be obviously clarified. Earlier exercises ought to be recognized and placed ting them in grouping. There ought to be a chart which reflects arrangement connections. Every action ought to be resolved with estimation or portion of time. Framework ought to evaluate by assessing the basic ways. At the point when the venture begin advancing, careful action time ought to be recorded with the goal that it very well may be useful if there should arise an occurrence of any modification and amendment (Madden, 2012). Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) WBS can be characterized as a situated breakdown of work to be carryout by the group to achieve the targets of the extend and can make the mandatory expectations. For making a great WBS it will require a lot of time, individuals and vitality. In any case, the principal question which comes into our brain that for what reason is it important to make WBS for our activities? (for our situation film production).Three reasons are there to utilize WBS. Right off the bat it gives clear and exact picture with solely arrange and characterize the extent of the complete venture. Furthermore it survey and give the thoughts for distributing the assets, doling out the obligations, checking and controlling the task (Ika, 2009). Last yet not the least it helps in twofold checking and guaranteeing that there is no missing or covering in the undertaking finish. Hazard Management Hazard the executives is identified with survey or measure the characteristic hazard. It is the way toward recognizing, assessing the hazard and making possibility arrangement and creating various systems to deal with the hazard in present and future. It helps in decreasing the hazard factors (Yates, Paquette, 2011). A legitimate division of hazard the board in film creation can support them in effective execution. End In last we can infer that nobody can preclude the significance from claiming Project Management in any business whether it is TV industry or Film creation or Educational segment and so forth. We as a whole realize that venture the board is the arrangement of a few significant advances or exercises which are interrelated and complex for accomplishment of the single objective. Like all industry it has significant spot in film creation. Without creation the executives nobody can have the option to manage the issues which they can confront while managing others HR, distribution of assets, task of the assignment. References Ika, L. A. (2009). Venture accomplishment as a subject in venture the executives journals.Project Management Journal,40(4), 6-19. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmj.20137/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=userIsAuthenticated=false Yates, D., Paquette, S. (2011). Crisis information man

Blog Archive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on RecruitingÂ

Blog Archive The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Recruiting   This post was written by our resident Career Coach, Elissa Harris. To sign up for a free 30-minute career consultation with Elissa, please  click here.   Technology has disrupted many industries by providing opportunities for innovationâ€"and that includes the recruiting space. In a Korn Ferry global survey, 63% of respondents said artificial intelligence (AI) had altered the way their organization approaches recruiting.   Unilever is one company that is incorporating AI into its hiring processes. For example, in the firm’s Future Leaders program, applicants are required to complete a series of online games to assess their logical thinking and risk appetite. In addition, they must record answers to interview questions on an online platform before advancing to an in-person evaluation. These AI tools help Unilever identify candidates of interest within a large applicant pool.   Proponents of AI in the recruiting space praise its ability to accomplish the following: Offer more diverse qualified talent by broadening the candidate pool Create efficiency in screening thousands of resumes Improve the candidate experience by providing easier access to information and a streamlined scheduling process Remove unconscious bias from the resume-screening and interviewing processes As a candidate for a more junior-level or middle-management role, you might be asked to participate in a video interview (where you will answer a set of predetermined questions on camera via a laptop or smartphone) or complete short online games as part of the hiring process.   Here are a few tips to consider to help you get noticed (and hired!): Use role-specific keywords on your LinkedIn profile and resume, and match the words with the terminology used in the job description. Use numbers to demonstrate that you have made a positive impact on businesses. Check out Jobscan or VMock for more help with improving your resume.   Be confident in video interviews conducted using technology from vendors such as HireVue. Think about video and sound quality. Remove distractions from behind you. Place the camera at head height. Use headphones with a microphone. Remember that everything is being evaluated: the clarity and tone of your voice, your facial expressions, your eye contact, and your word choice.     Take online games/assessments seriously. Firms such as McKinsey that use these tools are learning a lot about your risk tolerance, decision-making ability, and personality.   Ask for feedback regardless of your results in the recruiting process. The hiring organization has collected a lot of information about you, and it will be helpful for you to understand how those details affected the company’s decision.   Ensure your online presence is accurate, up-to-date, and positive by Googling yourself. Your digital footprint matters!   Even though many firms use AI in the recruiting process, human connections and advocates within the hiring organization remain very important. These people can help youâ€"whether by sharing details about their personal experiences at the company and in the role, by putting your resume in front of the hiring manager, or by offering information about the hiring process and the hiring team.     Contact us to schedule a free 30-minute consultation with an mbaMission Career Coach to learn more about how to best position yourself in this new AI environment as well as how to identify, connect with, and build up advocates in your target companies.   Share ThisTweet Career Advice

Anonymous Communication On The Internet - 1728 Words

Now that the background of anonymity and pseudonymity has been discussed, the positive aspects of both can be evaluated. â€Å"Nearly 83 percent strongly or somewhat strongly agreed with the statement that anonymity ‘promotes a livelier, more passionate discussion’ and slightly more than 94 percent said anonymity allowed participants ‘to express ideas they might be afraid to express otherwise’† (Rosenberry 13). These statistics are enforced by the observation that, â€Å"†¦anonymous communication also creates positive dynamics on the Internet. Feeling protected and secure, some people are more likely to share important but sensitive information online† (Johnson 12). The everyday users admire anonymity on the internet because they feel it can be used to protect their own professional identities and others around them. â€Å"Communicative anonymity encourages people to post requests for information to public bulletin boards about matters t hey might find too personal to discuss is there were any chance that the message might be traced back to its origin† (Froomkin 115). In this case the individual may not realize that the message could be traced back to them if a criminal issue were to arise. However, it is not a criminal act to request for information online. There are users of the internet who would like to voice their opinion of the government or their workplaces, but they are too afraid to say in person or with their own name because they fear the repercussions. There are also individualsShow MoreRelated Sensible Anonymity on the Internet Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesSensible Anonymity on the Internet Abstract: This paper is an analysis of the anonymity of Internet users. Specifically, what are the benefits and disadvantages created by anonymity on the Internet, and how can the disadvantages be lessened without adversely affecting the benefits? The rapid growth of the Internet’s popularity is staggering. In 1990 few people outside the research community knew of it, and today it is estimated that there are more than 300 million Internet users worldwide (1)Read MoreHiding One s Identity Is Nothing New1602 Words   |  7 PagesWith the advent of computers and ease of access to the internet, becoming anonymous as never been easier, and is far more reaching than the colonial newspapers of 1787. For some this ease at which we can communicate anonymous is cause for concern. Although we are no longer hiding our identities to promote the ratification of the Constitution, being anonymous still plays a large role in our society. Online anonymity grants anyone with an internet connection an unbiased voice, regardless of gender, raceRead MoreReactions to the Boston Marathon Bombing Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesbombing occurred on the internet. Social media was especially rife with speculation over who the bombers were and wh y they committed those acts. One of the greater spectres that has loomed over the social media landscape in the past few years is the group called â€Å"Anonymous.† While the social media reaction to the Boston bombings might be unrelated to â€Å"Anonymous,† and instead constitute a spontaneous reaction to the event, it might still be useful to look at this group of internet users as a model forRead MoreThis Internet Hate Machine Kills Fascists: Anonymous in Context921 Words   |  4 Pagespaper â€Å"Anonymous in Context: The Power and Politics Behind the Mask†, she identifies the group Anonymous to work within these paradigms while acting entirely outside customary limits on candour. Through their absolute commitment to freedom in the face of tyranny—and lulz in response to dictators and oligarchs—Anonymous is a definite force of good against evil, and their intentions a net positive to the world. Dr. Coleman explains that in comparison to other major civil rights movements, Anonymous isRead MoreInternet Trolls: The Few ‘Bad Eggs’ 737 Words   |  3 Pageson doing damage. Modern trolls are such creatures. They prowl the Internet, looking for the vulnerable. Trolls are bullies. They spark anger and hostility through degrading or rude comments and posts on news feeds. They typically remain unnamed, hiding behind anonymous usernames or handles to spout their damaging words. Internet trolls can be found on a variety of websites. There are many heated topics up for debate on the Internet: gun control, foreign policies, abortion, religious beliefs, politicalRead MorePiracy- A Major Concern1083 Words   |  4 Pagessecret for different reasons. It varies according to audience. For eg. Corporate world would like to remain anonymous for business interests. The efficiency of internet motivates the companies to use internet over intranet. But along with that the question of anonymity also arise. After in dept analysis of â€Å"Proxies for anonymous routing† and â€Å"A protocol for anonymous communication over the Internet† papers,different solutions that address the issue of anonymity are discussed in the report. After goingRead MoreEffects Of The Hidden Internet On The Digital Age1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dark Web: The Effects of the Hidden Internet on the Digital Age In the late 1990’s, the internet became a staple of society, a new â€Å"fad† that became integrated into modern culture. As more and more information was uploaded to this repository, data hubs formed, often around illegal materials such as copies of music and movie files. In 2001, a man named Ian Clarke revolutionized the internet by introducing â€Å"Freenet,† a service that allowed for anonymous access to the darkest reaches of the webRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Crime1118 Words   |  5 Pageslikely to remain anonymous after committing a criminal act when they engage in cyber crime. As a result, organized crime has been able to evolve due to the rapid emergence of technology, presenting the greatest threat to the transnational community known to date. ‘Hacktivism,’ which is the act of breaking into computer systems for politically and/or socially motivated purposes, is challenging the fine line between basic rights and criminality. The majority of criminals on the Internet have portrayedRead MoreIncrease of Internet Piracy and Hacking Essay example1017 Words   |  5 Pagesillegally (â€Å"Legal Downloads Swamped†). The population of Atlanta’s area is almost 5.5 million in 2009(â€Å"About Atlanta†). Based on the statistics given, it is calculated that 5,225,000 music files for a particular song would have been downloaded from the internet in this city alone, and each file for a song costs almost a dollar. That is more than five million dollars lost for a single song in Atlanta. The example only shows only a small fraction of the bigger problems faced throughout the world. The increasesRead MoreInfluence Of Self Presentation On The Perception Of The Personality Of A Person1178 Words   |  5 PagesThus, in a way, human communication is a result of the relationship between the self and the world. The internet has provided us with an opportunity of boundless impression management. On the internet the impression management is unbounded by the actual physical and real life identity of a person, as people can effortlessly change their gender, appearance or social background. The internet has resulted in the formation of a new kind of social identity, namely an â€Å"internet persona† or an â€Å"online

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Father of Microbiology

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (October 24, 1632–August 30, 1723) invented the first practical microscopes and used them to become the first person to see and describe bacteria, among other microscopic discoveries.  Indeed, van Leeuwenhoeks work effectively refuted the doctrine of spontaneous generation, the theory that living organisms could spontaneously emerge from nonliving matter. His studies also led to the development of the sciences of bacteriology and protozoology. Fast Facts: Anton van Leeuwenhoek Known For:  Improvements to the microscope, discovery of bacteria, discovery of sperm, descriptions of all manner of microscopic cell structures (plant and animal), yeasts, molds, and moreAlso Known As: Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, Antony Van LeeuwenhoekBorn:  Oct. 24, 1632 in Delft, HollandDied:  Aug. 30, 1723 in in Delft, HollandEducation:  Only basic educationPublished Works:  Arcana naturÅ“ detecta, 1695, a collection of his letters sent to the Royal Society of London, translated into Latin for the scientific communityAwards:  Member of the Royal Society of LondonSpouse(s): Barbara de Mey (m.1654–1666),  Cornelia Swalmius (m. 1671–1694)Children: MariaNotable Quote:  My work...was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a craving after knowledge. Early Life   Leeuwenhoek was born in Holland on October 24, 1632, and as a teenager he became an apprentice at a linen drapers shop. Although it doesnt seem a likely start to a life of science, from here Leeuwenhoek was set on a path to inventing his microscope. At the shop,  magnifying glasses were used to count the threads and inspect the quality of cloth. He was inspired and taught himself new methods for grinding and polishing tiny lenses of great curvature, which gave magnifications up to 275x (275 times the subjects original size), the finest known at that time. Contemporaneous Microscopes People had been using magnifying lenses since the 12th century and convex and concave lenses for vision correction since the 1200s and 1300s. In 1590, Dutch lens grinders Hans and Zacharias Janssen constructed a microscope with two lenses in a tube; though it may not have been the first microscope, it was a very early model. Also credited with the invention of the microscope about the same time was Hans Lippershey, the inventor of the telescope. Their work led to others research and development on telescopes and the modern compound microscope, such as Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer whose invention was the first given the name microscope. The compound microscopes of Leeuwenhoeks time had issues with blurry figures and distortions and could magnify only up to 30 or 40 times. Leeuwenhoek Microscope Leeuwenhoeks work on his tiny lenses led to the building of his microscopes, considered the first practical ones. They bore little resemblance to todays microscopes, however; they were more like very high-powered magnifying glasses and used only one lens instead of two. Other scientists didnt adopt Leeuwenhoeks versions of microscopes because of the difficulty in learning to use them.  They were small (about 2 inches long) and were used by holding ones eye close to the tiny lens and looking at a sample suspended on a pin. Leeuwenhoek Discoveries With these microscopes, though, he made the microbiological discoveries for which he is famous. Leeuwenhoek was the first to see and describe bacteria (1674), yeast plants, the teeming life in a drop of water (such as algae), and the circulation of blood corpuscles in capillaries. The word bacteria didnt exist yet, so he called these microscopic living organisms animalcules. During his long life, he used his lenses to make pioneer studies on an extraordinary variety of things—living and nonliving—and reported his findings in more than 100 letters to the Royal Society of England and the French Academy. Leeuwenhoeks first report to the Royal Society in 1673 described bee mouthparts, a louse, and a fungus. He studied the structure of plant cells and crystals, and the structure of human cells such as blood, muscle, skin, teeth, and hair. He even scraped the plaque from between his teeth to observe the bacteria there, which, Leeuwenhoek discovered, died after drinking coffee. He was the first to describe sperm and postulated that conception occurred when a sperm joined with an ovum, though his thought was that the ovum just served to feed the sperm. At the time, there were various theories of how babies formed, so Leeuwenhoeks studies of sperm and ovum of various species caused an uproar in the scientific community. It would be around 200 years before scientists would agree on the process. Leeuwenhoeks View on His Work Like his contemporary  Robert Hooke, Leeuwenhoek made some of the most important discoveries of early microscopy. In one letter from 1716, he wrote, My work, which Ive done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a craving after knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therewithal, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that all ingenious people might be informed thereof. He did not editorialize on meanings of his observations and acknowledged he was not a scientist but merely an observer. Leeuwenhoek was not an artist either, but he worked with one on the drawings he submitted in his letters. Death Van Leeuwenhoek also contributed to science in one other way. In the final year of his life, he described the disease that took his life. Van Leeuwenhoek suffered from uncontrollable contractions of the diaphram, a condition now known as Van Leeuwenhoek disease. He died of the disease, also called diaphragmatic flutter, on August 30, 1723, in Delft. He is buried at the Oude Kerk (Old Church) in Delft. Legacy Some of Leeuwenhoeks discoveries could be verified at the time by other scientists, but some discoveries could not because his lenses were so superior to others microscopes and equipment. Some people had to come to him to see his work in person. Just 11 of Leeuwenhoeks 500 microscopes exist today. His instruments were made of gold and silver, and most were sold by his family after he died in 1723. Other scientists did not use his microscopes, as they were difficult to learn to use. Some improvements to the device occurred in the 1730s, but big improvements that led to todays compound microscopes didnt happen until the middle of the 19th century. Sources â€Å"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.†Ã‚  Famous Biologists Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Comments, famousbiologists.org.Cobb, M. An Amazing 10 Years: The Discovery of Egg and Sperm in the 17th Century. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 47 (Suppl. 4; 2012), 2–6, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.Lane, Nick. The Unseen World: Reflections on Leeuwenhoek (1677) ‘Concerning Little Animals.’  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 370 (1666) (April 19, 2015): 20140344.Samardhi, Himabindu Radford, Dorothy M. Fong, Kwun. (2010). Leeuwenhoeks disease: Diaphragmatic flutter in a cardiac patient. Cardiology in the Young. Cardiology in the Young. 20. 334 - 336.Van Leeuwenhoek, Anton. Letter of June 12, 1716, to the Royal Society, quoted by the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley.Vision Engineering. Later Developments.

Culture Is How People Live - 1264 Words

Culture is how people live. Society is everything made, learned, or shared by the individuals from a general public, including makings, opinions, practices, and material articles. People’s lifestyle vary from society to society. Culture is the way individuals in certain in a place do things regularly. Individuals have different personalities based on their upbringing. Most times, we can tell someone’s nationality by the way they dress. For instance, a typical American would have on a shirt, jean pant and a pair of sneakers. Subcultures are smaller cultural groups found in a larger culture. They are distinct from the larger culture in which they are found. For instance, in the U.S., there are subcultures such as the northeast, and the†¦show more content†¦Most people from the North dress more casual and other times formal than people from the South. Southerners tend to dress more relaxed than people from the North. People in the North also have a different way of speaking than people in the North, such as Northern people saying â€Å"Hey, you guys† versus Southern people saying â€Å"Hey y’all.† Northern people also have different ways of getting to their destinations quickly like taking a train, bus, cab, or walking, whereas most Southern people use a car to get to wherever they want to go as a result of transportation scarcity. Every college institution is referred to as a Subculture. They are referred to as a subculture because each college institution has different administrative systems by which they operate. Allen University runs their institution different from Benedict College. At Allen, we do not have classes on Friday but Benedict College, usually have classes on Friday. At Allen University, we make our own schedule against the following semester. However, in Benedict College, their academic advisor make the schedule for their assigned students. Also, at Allen University, we have the option of picking as many classes as we want and we are required to take the minimum of Seven (7) or more classes per semester. Allen University has several subcultures on campus. The Greek industries are considered subcultures. A subculture is a group that

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Essay Example For Students

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Essay The Atomic Bomb: Effects on Hiroshima and Mankind The nuclear bomb was the most devastating weapon ever created by man. It was developed between 1942 and 1945 during the second World War. The project to build the worlds first atomic weapon was called The Manhattan Project. The nuclear bomb was based on the idea of splitting an atom to create energy, this is called fission. Three bombs were created, Trinity, Little Boy, and Fat Man. Trinity was dropped on a test site in New Mexico on July 16, 1945, proving the theories, engineering and mathematics of the bomb to be correct. Shortly after that, not more than 2 months, the U.S. performed the first actual nuclear attack in the history of war. The bomb Little Boy was dropped on the town of Hiroshima, instantly killing thousands. Fat Man was dropped shortly after on the town of Nagasaki. After the bombing almost all scientist involved with the creation of the bomb regretted its construction and spoke out against the abolishment of nuclear weapons. The Manhattan Project was led by American physicists J. Robert Oppenheimer and directed by General Leslie Graves. The project employed over 130,000 people and the total cost by the end of production was nearly 2 billion dollars, 20 billion dollars in todays currency. Oppenheimers early education was at the Ethnical Culture School in New York. He took classes in math and science and many languages such as Greek, Latin, French, and German. He learned Dutch in only six weeks to give a speech in the Netherlands. He was also interested in classic and eastern philosophy. In 1939 rumor came to the U.S. that Germans had split the atom. The threat of the Nazis developing a nuclear weapon prompted President Roosevelt to establish The Manhattan Project. Oppenheimer set up a research lab in Los Alamos, New Mexico and brought the best minds in physics to work on the problem of creating a nuclear weapon. Although most the research and development was done in Los Alamos, there were over 30 other research locations throughout the project. After watching the first nuclear bomb test Oppenheimer was quoted as saying simply It works.. Now that the atomic bomb was proven to work the next question was where to drop it. Specialists in many fields were called on by the U. S. Army to help them decide on the best target for the atomic bomb. They considered many things while selecting the target such as the range the aircraft had to carry the bomb, the morale effect on the enemy, military importance of the target, and the geography of the target. The Army also wanted to be able to see the bombing take place (visual bombing) so the weather conditions had to be almost perfect, they wanted to witness the effects of the weapon. They also looked for closely built wooden frame structures that were easily susceptible to fire since the blast was expected to be the leading cause of damage while fire was to be second. The scientists in the Manhattan Project expected the blast radius to be around 1 mile therefore the target should have a densely built up area of that size. Also considered was the damage done by previous bombings, the target should have minimal damage by previous bombings so the effects of the bomb could be more accurately measured. After long analysis the Army chose Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the best possible targets. The city of Hiroshima is almost entirely flat, just above sea level and located on the Ota river. This was the perfect target geographically since it is flat and fully exposed to the blast from the bomb. Seventy-five percent of the population were jammed into a densely built area at the center of the city. Hiroshima was a highly important military target. .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .postImageUrl , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:hover , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:visited , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:active { border:0!important; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:active , .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951 .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cbccd226efe5912a0f7f14fea640951:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employment Skills Essay The Japanese 2nd Army was headquartered there, this commanded all Japanese defense in southern Japan. The city was also a communications center, storage point and troop assembly area. Outside the center of town the area was packed with small wooden workshops and wooden houses. Most industrial buildings in the area were also built with wooden frame construction. This made the city as a whole highly .

Alloy Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Alloy Definition and Examples in Chemistry An alloy is a substance made by melting two or more elements together, at least one of them metal. An alloy crystallizes upon cooling into a solid solution, mixture, or intermetallic compound. The components of alloys cannot be separated using a physical means. An alloy is homogeneous and retains the properties of a metal, even though it may include metalloids or nonmetals in its composition. Alternate Spellings: alloys, alloyed Alloy Examples Examples of alloys include stainless steel, brass, bronze, white gold, 14k gold, and  sterling silver. Although exceptions exist, most alloys are named for their primary or base metal, with an indication of other elements in order of mass percent. Uses of Alloys Over 90% of metal used is in the form of alloys. Alloys are used because their chemical and physical properties are superior for an application than that of the pure element components. Typical improvements include corrosion resistance, improved wear, special electrical or magnetic properties, and heat resistance. Other times, alloys are used because they retain the key properties of component metals, yet are less expensive. Example Alloys Steel: the name given to an alloy of iron with carbon, usually with other elements, such as nickel and cobalt. The other elements add a desired quality to the steel, such as hardness or tensile strength.Stainless Steel: another iron alloy, which typically contains chromium, nickel, and other elements to resist rust or corrosion.18k Gold: this is 75% gold. The other elements typically include copper, nickel, or zinc. This alloy retains the color and luster of pure gold, yet is harder and stronger, making it better suited for jewelry.Pewter: an alloy of tin, with other elements such as copper, lead, or antimony. The alloy is malleable, yet stronger than pure tin, plus it resists the phase change of tin that can make it crumble at low temperatures.Brass: a mixture of copper with zinc and sometimes other elements. Brass is hard and durable, making it suitable for plumbing fixtures and machined parts.Sterling Silver: is 92.5% silver with copper and other metals. Alloying silver makes it h arder and more durable, although the copper tends to lead to greenish-black oxidation (tarnish). Electrum: Some alloys, like electrum, occur naturally. This alloy of silver and gold was highly prized by ancient man.Meteoritic Iron: While meteorites may consist of any number of materials, some are natural alloys of iron and nickel, with extraterrestrial origins. These alloys were used by ancient cultures to make weapons and tools.Amalgams: These are mercury alloys. The mercury makes the alloy much like a paste. Amalgams may be used in  dental fillings, with the mercury intact, although another use is to spread the amalgam and then heat it to vaporize the mercury, leaving a coating of another metal.

Economics Dissertations How to Create a Masterpiece

Economics Dissertations How to Create a Masterpiece Most students who are undertaking the major of economics have got an element of economics dissertations during the final year of receiving the education. Basically, it may be the greatest writing project that a student has to fulfill if compared to the time, efforts, and dedication that are needed to write it. The economics is a young science that has a tremendous impact on the world. It finds and detects the peculiarities and develops personal theories regarding the tendencies in the world of finances and bank affairs. Points to Bring Economics Dissertation to Perfection With an abundance of thesis topics for economics papers, there will always be something interesting to investigate and put into practice. That is why in order to craft a real masterpiece in the science of economics, the author should attend to the following points while writing the assignment. Find a writing niche Before you set out on your investigation path, you should make a decision on where you will start your writing. You need to consider what field of economics you are interested in. It can be either macro- or microeconomic investigation. Conduct the investigation of the tendencies in the world of science and concentrate on finding the topic that will be applicable and practical for the society and experts of the science. You need to understand what contribution you can make to the fund of the world’s knowledge. Decide on the typology of economics writing The world of finances is composed of so many aspects that it is hard to imagine. The writer can formulate a personal economics theory and work on the arguments which will prove its applicability. The investigators of economic theories have got a potential of helping the society. It is possible to study the existing theories and conduct a comparative historical analysis of the background of the science. There is also an opportunity to develop either an empirical investigation or gathering of encyclopedia entries. All these types will be equally helpful, and it depends exclusively on the writer what topic is the most important for working on. Provide a mathematical analysis Economics is tightly connected with numbers as most of the investigation involves financial analysis and statistical data analysis. You should never ignore the necessity to present the calculations in your dissertation. It is usually presented in a practical part of the dissertation or in the appendixes. Prepare all the formulas beforehand so that it is easier to organize the whole paper in the most effective manner. Use modern technologies Sitting with a calculator and counting the statistical data manually will take a lot of your time. There are plenty of software solutions which were developed specifically for the economists. They contain all the basic formulas and can automatically calculate all the data that is inserted into the corresponding fields. Additionally, it is strongly advisable to create some charts and diagrams that will generalize all the ideas that will be described in the text. Moreover, it can become a superb visual aid for writing during the public defense of the dissertation. The information above would be applicable exclusively for writing the economics research project, but you shouldn’t also forget about general writing demands for dissertation writing that are standard for all types of writing as well as some looking facts to make the paper interesting. As a result, you will obtain an investigation paper of the ultimate quality. If you are looking for professional help with dissertation in economics, dont hesitate to contact our service right now.

Narrative Critical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Narrative Critical Analysis - Essay Example Patricia Hampl has done a brilliant job in explaining how memoir is a picture of reality and imagination and hence, an attempt by a writer to find his hidden ‘self’. Through her essay, Hampl proves that a memoir is not just a life story but also a medium of self discovery as it helps the writer not only in understanding the hidden self, but also in harmonizing the images and emotions stored in the memory, and in attaining the most desired inner peace. Analysis From my experience of writing a memory narrative, I have learnt that the event in the past reveals a lot more than what I have thought it to be. It has made me realize that events that leave an emotional impact on us are the ones that leave more impact on the memory. It has shown me that most of the times, it is not the event but the interpretations we make about them that makes it more or less important. Also, one single event can be seen differently by different people as they see it through their own personal an gle. This fact has been explored in a clear manner in the essay ‘Memory and Imagination,’ by Patricia Hampl. Memoir is an account of true events in life and hence, it is not fiction. Fiction is completely imaginative while memoir is real life story told by people. However, according to Hampl, memoir also has touch of imagination to it. Hence, it has shades of fiction. This is the reason Hampl also says that the first draft of the memoir is important. Hampl says that the first draft is like a fresh look and revelation of the truth. It is written without the barriers of the conscious mind and hence, has a deep meaning to it. The first draft is the real thing as it is not written with careful observation or restrain. When the writing flows without any carefulness, then it brings the hidden feelings, interpretations and emotions of the writer. This brings the deep hidden emotions and thoughts to the surface. This helps the writer in discovering his own self which is usually hidden in the unconscious mind. Hence, Hampl also says that if the first draft is written with careful attitude, then it is a failure. By this she means that carefully written first draft does not bring the hidden feelings in the unconscious and fails to help the writer discover his own self. Hence, Hampl also says that heart is the boss of writing. According to Hampl, the conscious and rational mind takes a back seat while writing. Memoir is written with the aid of memories of past. However, memory is not static or frozen aspects of life. They are molded into shapes and colors which are added to it through person’s eyes and mental opinion. When a person writes, his intuition, his wishes and his dreams are fulfilled. The memoir is written without the pressure of being completely truthful. Hence, a writer tries to fulfill his unfulfilled wishes and desires in the past by showing them as fulfilled in his memoir. Moreover, when a person writes a memoir, his rational mind is ove rpowered by his irrational and imaginative mind. Moreover, the fears, disappointments, weaknesses and sadness, which is guarded by the rational mind, are given an outlet through the memoir. This shows that the mind loses its grip on a writer when he is writing and his heart takes the control. Hence, Hampl says that heart is the boss when writing. Hampl is right when she says that heart is the boss of writing. I have experienced that when I am writing about my life, I tend to be more open, unburdened and relaxed about my experiences and descriptions.

President as global leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

President as global leader - Essay Example Prior to the onset of the Second World War presidents had only been interested in being leaders in the Western hemisphere, with the Monroe Doctrine asserted that America had the right as well as the duty to interfere with, or lead the countries of Central and Latin America.2 The only time that an American president tried to be a global leader was when Woodrow Wilson attempted to be one at the end of the First World War. Congress, who vetoed American membership of the League of Nations and returned to a policy of strict neutrality, overturned his efforts.3 In many respects the American president acting as a global leader was a consequence of American involvement in the Second World War, and also the Cold War, which followed on from it. President Roosevelt was able to portray himself as a global leader during the Second World War until his own death. The American use of the atomic bombs against Japan meant that President Truman could boast of being the most important global leader due to the Americans been the only nuclear power. The onset of the Cold War also ensured that America could not resort to a neutral foreign policy ever again. American presidents were in affect global leaders of the capitalist Western World, containing the spread of communism.4 Certainly in the Cold War period the majority of American presidents successfully presented themselves as being global leaders. Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan all made viable claims about their status as global leaders. Presidents Carter and Ford were arguably less successful in that regard. The ability of these presidents to portray themselves as global leaders was shaped by internal and external factors as well as their own personalities. To a large extent all post-war American presidents have had the same constitutional powers as each other.5 In constitutional terms every American president has operated with actual as well as potential blocks to his or her

Techniques of Establishing Character Essay Example for Free

Techniques of Establishing Character Essay Opening a new business is never an easy task. Various factors count while starting a new venture and much is at stake. However the formalities and the difficulties also depend on the country one wants to do business in. Every country has certain rules and regulations as regards to doing businesses on its land. El Salvador is an open economy in Central America and attracts foreign investors. After Chile El Salvador has become the second most open economy in Latin America. Government is democratic and offers several promotional benefits for the investors. Several factors like â€Å". . . CAFTA (Central American Free Trade Agreement), low inflation, proximity to the US marketplace, competitive operational costs, and tax exemptions in free trade zones. . . † make the country an attractive option for foreign investment (â€Å"Doing Business in El Salvador†, 2007). Even though issues like unemployment and gang activities are bothersome but â€Å". . . sustainability and sound CSR (corporate social responsibility) policies in agribusiness, manufacturing, apparel, electronics, and the development of bio-fuels place El Salvador at the forefront of Latin American trade development† (â€Å"Doing Business in El Salvador†, 2007). The country also gets assistance from the United States to tackle with the negative issues in the society (â€Å"Doing Business in El Salvador†, 2007). Flexible policies of El Salvador make it much easier for the companies to do business in the country. State has free trade agreements with a number of countries like US, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Dominican Republic, Chile, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Panama, Taiwan, Colombia, and Central America and many other countries. It is an open market for US goods with very low tariffs and other trade restrictions. USA is the biggest trade partner of the country followed by Central America and Mexico. The official currency is US dollar. El Salvador has very less corruption. On the other hand there are also some limitations for the foreign companies. Judicial system of the country is time-consuming, lethargic and is partial as far as foreign companies are concerned. Crime rate is high and literacy rate is low leading to unemployment and lack of English proficiency (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). El Salvador offers significant growth in sectors like automotive parts and service equipment, dental equipment, printing and graphics and travel and tourism. Agents are the best way of entering the Salvadorian market and the concentration of trade in the capital city rules out the need for more than one agent. Companies or individuals must verify every agreement and bona fides of partners they are going to be associated with. There is no need of an exclusive territorial contract in the beginning with agents. The Salvadoran Commercial Code is meant to protect both the agents and the companies in default situations. Companies must consult local lawyers to get a hold of the legal system of the country. Several protections, compensations and damages must be considered while entering into an agreement with an agent or a partner (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). The next step is getting a license to open an office in the country. Presence of a lawyer in every step is crucial for hassle free progress from one step to another. â€Å"One stop† window of El Salvador’s National Investment Office provides every assistance for getting a license to open an office, branch, or agency. â€Å". . . it also provides assistance with labor related issues, immigration, and information about the Free Trade Zone Law regime† (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Different licenses are needed that can be listed as follows: a) Society or Company Registration b) Initial Balance Registration c) 1 st time Establishment Registration d) Income Tax Identification Number (NIT) (Ministry of Finance) e) Value Added Tax Identification Number (IVA) (Ministry of Finance) f) Invoices Correlative Registration (Correlativo de Facturas) (Ministry of Finance) g) First time Employer’s Identification Number (NIP) (Salvadoran Social Security Institute) h) Work Place Registration (Ministry of Labor) (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). All these formalities can be submitted at the â€Å"Integral Services Window† of the Registry of Commerce Office of the National Registry Center (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). $11,428 is the minimum capital needed to start a business. The Commerce Registry also needs the names of the companys board of directors and administrative personnel. All the accounting records of the company must be in Spanish and approved by a certified public accountant. The Commerce Registry issues the license only when the company’s location details are cleared by the municipality and it is registered in the National Industrial and Commercial Establishments Directory at the General Director of Statistics and Census. License is then printed in local newspaper. There is a need of further clearances from specific ministries for specific companies. For instance pharmaceuticals companies must complete all the formalities with the Superior Council for Public Health and so on for other sectors (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Franchise is another attractive option for starting a new business in El Salvador. US fast food joints are booming in the country. Others include: U. S. franchises operating in El Salvador include hotels and car rental, auditing/accountancy, credit reports, mobile advertising and media marketing, print shop/one hour photo labs, beauty/hair salons, fitness centers, computer learning, child care/learning centers, video rental, exterminator services, and dry cleaning (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Direct marketing using telemarketing mediums like mobile and internet and cable services is another option for establishing a business. A joint venture of US and Salvadorian company must be incorporated and duly registered in El Salvador (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Next step is concerned with the distribution and selling of the product. Import of products is handled by the distributors who can launch and utilize the opportunity of their already existing wide networks to market any new product in El Salvador. Small retailers buy some products like used vehicles and auto parts, clothing, jewelry, cosmetics and household goods from US themselves. Free trade zones form major distribution centers of the country. It is very important to market a product with as much efficiency and care as devoted in its production only then can the product reach its consumers. Using prominent newspapers, billboards and other media can be useful for introducing a new product and communication your idea to the end user. Grand launch at premium hotels and among significant personalities of the region can bring a new product in instant limelight: As competition increases, creative sales promotions such as contests, drawings, raffles, etc. , become more relevant. Samples of products are often handed out at supermarkets and department stores. Participation in local exhibits and sponsorship of local events and conferences is a common local practice for brand positioning. Shared budget for promotional campaigns and advertising is highly appreciated by local importer/distributor, and simple things such as the availability of brochures and other promotional materials in Spanish are very helpful for marketing products (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Government of El Salvador regulates only the liquefied propane gas rates, public transport rates, and energy rates. Import duty and the 13-percent value-added tax (VAT) is added to the price of imported products. â€Å"Import tariffs for capital goods are zero percent, raw materials range from zero to 5%, intermediate goods range from 5 to 10%, and finished goods are charged a maximum of 15%. Textiles, agricultural products, vehicles, and a few other non-essential products are charged higher tariffs that range from 15 to 30%† (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Free trade agreements between US and El Salvador reduce the amount of tariffs on the US products to a greater extent. No duty is imposed on 80 percent of the American products. Trade barriers are also minimal. However some services and professionals do face some barriers like architects and notaries must be local only. Rice and pork are the two products that buyers have to buy locally and their further demands follow an import quota system and 40 percent duties. Countries bound by CAFTA-DR do not question each others sanitary inspection methods. In case of imports, there is no need of import licenses and a commercial invoice and bill of lading can only be sufficient to serve the purpose. The National Registry Center (CNR) has one-single-import shop where a company can get import licenses of the following institutions: Customs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Economy (virtual), Ministry of the Environment, and the National Health of Public Council. Some products like arms and ammunition exported from US need an export license from the US government. There are other products that need a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). So the exporters must make sure that they have the required licenses and permissions to export their products to El Salvador. Some products like high-caliber firearms, machines and tools for making coins, counterfeited coins and bills, movies contrary to ethics and good behavior, abortives etc. are prohibited for import in the country (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Some rules regarding the labeling of the products can be listed below: †¢ Retailers must have the price of the product either on the packaging or in a visible place. †¢ Products that are sold by weight or volume or any other measure must have the weight, volume, or an exact measure of the contents on the label. †¢ For pharmaceuticals, the list of ingredients, expiration date, dosage, contraindications, risks involved when used, residual toxic effects, etc. as established by the Ministry of Public Health must be printed on the label. †¢ Labels on frozen and canned foods must include an expiration date. †¢ Labeling must be in Spanish language (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). Customs procedures are relaxed and simple in the country. Use of modern technology, internet and â€Å"Teledespacho† system in particular has reduced the time the formalities used to take. Teledespacho system rules out the need of a custom broker and provides a direct link between the importer/exporter and the Central Customs Service. Mandatory Salvadoran Standards (NSO) and Recommended Salvadoran Standards (NSR) are two types of standards used in the country: NSOs include the standards regulating the International System of Units; standards relating to materials, procedures, products and services that may affect human life, safety and integrity and the safety and integrity of other live organisms; environmental protection standards; and standards considered by the government to be relevant to the economy or in the public interest. NSRs are concerned with materials; procedures, products and services not covered by an NSO (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). El Salvador is an attractive option for doing businesses and the regulations of the government are flexible enough for the companies to open up and explore new opportunities in the country. It is a mutually beneficial relationship. Both the foreign investors and the economy of El Salvador benefit from this flexible system. Growth and development of El Salvador depends largely on the foreign investment, in particular from US which is its biggest trade partner (â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies†, 2008). There are several similarities and differences in regulations and conditions with regards to opening a business in the US and El Salvador. Like El Salvador USA has several free trade agreements with numerous nations around the globe making it an attractive option for foreign investment. US is also a free, democratic and open economy. El Salvador has most of its business concentrated in its capital city while it is not the case in US. Laws and regulations are same in the entire nation of Salvador while in US every state has its own business regulations. Licenses and permits are required for doing only specific jobs in USA. Need of a license depends on the state and exact location of the business since every state has different local regulations. The owner also has to pay business taxes depending upon the location of business. Following business need licensing: †¢ for those businesses or professionals that go through extensive training before practicing, such as lawyers, physicians, nurses, accountants, dentists, teachers, or †¢ before carrying on a particular trade or business, in order to protect the environment and consumers from fraudulent activities and unsafe products or services. Real estate agents, restaurants, bars, insurance agents, pawnbrokers, peddlers, cosmologists, private investigators, and mechanics are representative of this group, to name a tiny fraction (â€Å"State licenses†). Like El Salvador every business needs an EIN (employer identification number). It is always a good step to hire a local lawyer and an accountant to aid in the initial legal proceedings of the country. Also since in US every state has different laws and statutes regarding a business so it is very important to seek local help. Major difference in doing business in US and in El Salvador is that †¢ US is a much bigger economy †¢ Offering much bigger opportunities †¢ There is no lack of help government offers to foreign companies and investors †¢ Laws are rigid to protect both domestic and foreign companies †¢ Literacy rate is much higher †¢ English proficiency is much higher among locals †¢ Multilingual and multicultural diversity of US allows everyone fulfill their dreams and reach their specific consumers. Translators and interpreters are available everywhere for every kind of help and bridging gaps among people of different language backgrounds. †¢ Crime and unemployment rates are much lower †¢ Infrastructure is well developed †¢ Every tool for direct marketing like internet, telemarketing, cable services, postal delivery systems, courier systems are very well developed and provide expanded prospects for different businesses. †¢ There is no shortage of resources and financial aids from government institutions and private banks.†¢ With proper planning any dream can turn into a wealthy and booming business. References â€Å"Doing Business in El Salvador† (2007). Retrieved August 12, 2008 from http://www. gatewayelsalvador. com/gateway_el_salvador_doing_business_in_el_salvador. html â€Å"Doing Business In El Salvador: A Country Commercial Guide for U. S. Companies† (2008). Retrieved August 12, 2008 from http://www. buyusa. gov/elsalvador/en/ccg. html â€Å"State licenses. † Retrieved August 12, 2008 from http://business-law. freeadvice. com/starting_a_business/state_licenses. htm

What makes a good teacher? :: essays research papers

There are many things which make a teacher great and they all can`t be defined.However i`ve always considered several of them essential.In my opinion a good teacher is someonewho first of all creates interest in studying,doesn`t underestimate the children,has equal expectations of siccess from everyone and last but not least likes his job. A good teavher always has a sense of purpose.He chooses very carefully the teaching programme and adjusts it to the needs of his students.Children always come first and that`s why the decision he makes are based on how they will affect them.He shares experience with other teachers and thus is always learning new things. It is very important for a teacher to be a good communicator.He doesn`t just stand in front of the class and lecture but tries to establish a dialogue and tofind the best group activities in which every child to be involved.Discussion,peer-to-peer coaching are the things which make the process of teaching more interesting and challenging so that all students attend classes and participate actively. The good teacher works with all students.A friend of mine told me how her maths teacher tolerates only students who are good at mathematics or those who have special interest in the subject.Towards the rest of the class my friend says she`s very exacting.She gives homeworks and tests without bothering to ask about difficulties.She doesn`t try to explain it and as a result many students keep getting bad marks. I firmly believe teachers shouldn`t forget that all students no matter of their colour,race or gender have equal ability to study.Different students have different learning systems.Some can learn things easily while others need to spend more time over a given task.

What Is Mercantilism

What is mercantilism? According to the definition in the America Past and Present history book is an economic theory that shaped imperial policy thought out the colonial period, mercantilism was built on the assumption that the world’s wealth was a fixed supply. In order to increase its wealth, a nation needed to export more goods than it imported. Favorable trade and protective economic policies, as well as new colonial possessions rich in raw materials, were important in achieving this balance.During the reign of Charles II English policy makers assumed they established a well-integrated set of concepts about the nature of international commerce and a carefully planned out set of mercantilist government policies to implement them. However, they only were interested in solving their own problems. Since there wasn’t laws or anything to regulate these groups their needs lead to the rise of the English commercial regulations.The Navigation Act was passed in 1660 which sta ted that no ship could trade in the colonies unless it had been constructed in either England or America and carried a crew that was at least 75% English and that certain enumerated goods of great value that were not produced in England could be transported from the colonies only to an English or another colonial port.Thru out the years more and more regulations were set the last major legislation came in 1696. This statute tightened enforcement procedures putting pressure specifically on the colonial governors to keep England’s competitors out of American ports. American colonials thought they were in unity with England that would later prove false.

John Proctor struggles against Abigail Williams In The Crucible - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1327 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Stories are such fascinating subjects, as they seem to create worlds in a completely new universe or be set in the past so long ago that people can no longer remember it. In every story, there is protagonists and antagonists. The antagonist always go against the protagonist, bringing conflict in the story. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "John Proctor struggles against Abigail Williams In The Crucible" essay for you Create order Along with the fact of bringing conflict into the story, he or she also has a highly significant role in the development of the protagonist. The story then can end in two different ways. It can end with the protagonist finally defeating the antagonist after overcoming both physical and mental obstacles. The other way is that after struggling throughout his or her life, the protagonist, in the end, can not stop the antagonist and dies or otherwise becomes unable to oppose the antagonist. The novel, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is the latter type of a story as the protagonist, John Proctor, struggles against Abigail Williams, who opposes him in numerous ways such as ruining his wife, manipulating people and situations, and avoiding all accusations at fault in any way possible, showing her to be the main antagonist of the story; all of this is needed for Miller to show the true depravity of human nature, and in return, the so called good does not triumph over evil. Abigail reveals traits of antagonism when she tries to get rid of Elizabeth Proctor, John Proctorrs wife, in order to try to keep him for herself, showing the depravity of humans. In the argument between Betty and Abigail when Betty finally woke up, it is revealed to the audience that [Abigail] drank bloodto kill John Proctorrs wife(18). While Abigail did not succeed in killing Elizabeth Proctor with that method, the fact stands that she did such an act with malicious thoughts in mind. It showed her need to cause conflict and get rid of things in her way through any means possible, although the success rate was very low. Even though it didnt seem to do much in the whole of the story, it was perhaps the very starting point of the cause of the witch trial hysteria. Once Abigail realizes that the charm to kill Goody Proctor by drinking blood didnt work, she then gets a warrant for [Elizabeth Proctor][charging] a cruel and murder on Abigail(69,72). Abigail shows her ruthlessness and lack of empathy through these actions, as she gets the wife of the man she so calls ?loves in order to try to get together with him, although she was repeatedly rejected by John Proctor previously. Through these actions, she creates one of the main events of the book, as John Proctor later does anything and everything he can in order to get his wife proved innocent and released from jail. Abigailrs need for getting rid of Elizabeth Proctor shows that Abigail is the antagonist of this book as it shows her trying to the get rid of someone very dear to the protagonist, John Proctor, and thus, creates a conflict between them. Throughout the book, Abigail shows more proof of being the antagonist as she manipulates the people around her for her own personal gain and otherrs misery, verifying the opinion of Miller that the human nature is corrupt. The person Abigail most commonly manipulates is Mary Warren, who is likely an easy target due to the fact that she is a naive, lonely girl. One time Abigail has done such manipulations is when Mary testified against Abigail on the orders of John Proctor. Abigail pretends that she sees the familiar spirit of Mary and it attacks her. Knowing that she would be hanged for witchcraft on the accusations of Abigail, Mary then tries to save herself by saying Proctor is the Devilrs man(110) and that he manipulated her instead of Abigail. This act shows how far Abigailrs manipulations can go, as she caused the man she wanted to be with get accused of dealing with the devil. It also further alongs the trials John Proctor has to go through as now both him and his wife are imp risoned on the accusation of witchcraft. However, Abigailrs manipulations are also showed before this event has occurred. It happened when she saw Mary sew a poppet for Elizabeth Proctor and stick the needle into it to keep safe. Once Abigail saw those actions, she created a plot in order to convince the court that Elizabeth tried to kill her with a needle stuck in her stomach with the claim being that [Elizabeth Proctorrs] familiar spirit pushed it in(71). With such manipulations set in place, very few people would believe in it being set up specially because of the time period the play was set in, as almost everyone during that time was superstitious with the beliefs of witchcraft and other highly illogical things. The manipulations show Abigailrs lack of morals as she, without hesitation, made others think that someone attempted murder with witchcraft, knowing that it would only end in death for the accused. It reveals that Abigail is the antagonist as she repeatedly exploits oth errs weaknesses in order to fulfill her own goals, and in return, create the conflict in the play as John Proctor tries to stop Abigail and make everyone see that she is in the wrong, not the ones being accused by her. In order to avoid the consequences of her mistakes, Abigail makes it so others take blame or runs away from her problems, which both affirms her position as the antagonist and the perverseness of the human nature. This is first shown in the beginning of the play, as Reverend Parris suspects of her to be doing witchcraft in the woods along with dancing. In order to avoid the consequences of her actions, she lies and says that she [goes] back to Jesus [and] saw Sarah Good with the Devil(45) among with many other names. A truly good person would accept their punishments for their actions, and as shown, Abigail does not. Instead, she blames other in an attempt for them to take on her punishment, and it works. Everyone in town is driven into hysteria as people are being accused everywhere and soon, dozens of people are contained in jail to be hanged soon. This is the very start of the conflict in the play, and it is due to Abigail and the other such girls that danced in the woods trying t o get out of punishment. Later again in the play, it is shown again that Abigail does not face the repercussions of her actions face on. As she realized her actions caused John Proctor to be jailed and later be sentenced to death, instead of confessing, she ran off in fear to keep in Salem(117). Her running off shows how much responsible she has, which is none. She practically started the craze of witchcraft in Salem single-handedly and ran off before it was realized by the other citizens. Her lack of responsibility for her actions show how far humanity has declined as she caused many to die and yet does not stand up for her actions, which makes her seem to be the antagonist of the play as in the end, John Proctor dies due to her actions. Miller shows how depraved humanity has gotten by how the antagonist, Abigail Williams, acts in order to create the conflict with the protagonist, John Proctor; she tries to get rid of his wife, manipulate everyone and everything, and in the end, runs away from the aftermath of the chaos she has created. An antagonist is someone who opposes the protagonist and as a result, brings the conflict into the story. The antagonist makes the protagonist develop throughout the story as he or she goes through mental and physical obstacles in order to defeat the antagonist. Unfortunately, not all of the time does the protagonist succeed in his or her actions; sometimes in the end, the antagonist wins.